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In Spanish, there are two past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. It can be difficult to know when to use each one so it's important to learn a breakdown of when each tense should be used. Below I a...

There exists long standing judicial support for the factual test of causation in the law of tort. For example, in Barnett (1969) the court held that a doctor would not be liable despite negligent...

In 1963, Milgram conducted a study whereby participants were asked to administer an electric shock to another participant (who was actually a confederate) upon incorrectly pairing words. Each time a the p...

The Stalinist terror is a wide-reaching term that may be broadly interpreted to mean the actions taken by Stalin and the Communist leadership to purge unfavourable elements, both in the party and society ...

This is an example of completing the square. Completing the square means taking a usual quadratic equation ax²+bx+c=0 and writing it as a(x+d)²+e=0, where we must find the numbers d ...