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1. Creates UnemploymentIf labour markets are competitive, and trade unions are successful in pushing for higher wages, it can cause disequilibrium unemployment. Union members can benefit ...

Evolutionary explanations posit that our partner preferences are based on our fundamental desire to reproduce and pass on our genes. Both males and females therefore show a preference for mates who appear...

Monocular vision (1 eye): Allows us to see 2D images in motionSuitable for short distances but not for long Binocular vision (2 eyes): Allows for depth perception through something called stereopsis (comb...

Language Game Theory was the seminal work of Ludwig Wittgenstein that stated that language only remains to be meaningful when understood through a specific 'form of life'. The way in which the language is...

Primary structure - sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain, amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Secondary structure - folding of the polypeptide chain into regular structures such as alpha-helice...