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To show a number N is even, we must be able to express it in the form N = 2x for some other whole number x. Let's try to manipulate the given expression to see if we can put it in this form. By expanding ...

A vaccine is a dead or attenuated (weakened) form the pathogen. When injected into the host, the antigens on the surface of the pathogen generate an immune response. This stimulates the production of whit...

Analysis of primary sources can often seem daunting, especially with Early Modern topics where the language can be difficult to understand. Breaking the analysis down into sections can make it easier – we...

Epigenetics is the process by which heritable changes in gene function are caused by environmental factors. These changes are not within the base sequence of our DNA but are in fact due to the chemical ta...

Metals form metallic bonds, where unlike in covalent or ionic bonding, electrons are delocalised. This means the electrons can move freely throughout the metallic structure. Electricity is the flow of ele...