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Proteins are amino acid polymers, joined by peptide bonds which are formed via condensation reactions. The primary structure is the order of amino acids, secondary structure is the folding of polypeptide ...

This is a step above a partial fraction question seen in core 1 and core 2, made mkre difficult due to the double (repeated) root of x. To solve this we must consider that there is 3 separate roots, x, x^...

A convection current is the way that heat is transferred throughout a fluid. By fluid, we mean a liquid or a gas, where the molecules are free to move. Imagine a cup of water being heated from the bottom....

Using a case study already researched, first name the country and give an outline of how the population is ageing with a few brief statistics. Depending on the marks for the questions give 3-4 impacts of ...

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is produced through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. Increased demands for electricity, heating and cars etc. means that more fossil fuels are...