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Biology
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Membranes of pre-synaptic and post-synaptic neurons play an important role in transmission of nerve impulses. Explain the principles of synaptic transmission. (8marks)

Synapse is the gap between two adjacent neurons in which neurotransmitters are released. Arriving action potential depolarises pre-synaptic membrane. This causes voltage gated calcium channels in membrane...

AK
Answered by Alla K. Biology tutor
2396 Views

What process of chromosome replication is used to produce gametes?

Meiosis. Meiosis produces genetically different haploid daughter cells. Mitosis is the other method of chromosome replication but it produces diploid clone daughter cells. If sperm and eggs were produced...

LC
Answered by Lucy C. Biology tutor
2376 Views

Explain the role of T-cells in immune response to viral infection

When T cells bind to viral antigens presented by macrophages they undergo mitosis to form 4 distinct cell variants:
Memory T cells- remain in the blood stream to initiate a faster immune response upo...

WS
Answered by Will S. Biology tutor
5043 Views

Explain how FHS and oestrogen illustrate the principle of negative feedback during the menstrual cycle, and explain therefore why oestrogen may be used as a contraceptive.

FHS is released from the anterior pituitary gland in the brain and causes the follicle to develop in the ovary. the developing follicle produces and secretes oestrogen. This release of oestrogen stimulate...

CP
Answered by Catrin P. Biology tutor
3104 Views

Describe the hormone changes that occur during a womens menstrual cycle

A womens menstrual cycle is on average 28 days long. Hormone release occurs due to signals from the brain. Days 1-5 is when a period occurs and levels of all hormones are low. After this, LH (luteinizing ...

BP
Answered by Bhavina P. Biology tutor
2246 Views

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