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Long-term memory is one of the two storage types of memory. Long-term memories are memories that we are able to keep over a timescale of a couple of minutes to a whole lifetime. There are two types of lon...

One of the most important studies into classical conditioning was done by Pavlov. In his experiment he aimed to prove how learning by association produces conditioned responses. To do this, he paired a ne...

Firstly I would breakdown a discuss question into two parts, outline and evaluate and then for each paragraph you should outline key studies and then evaluate them. You should structure each paragraph usi...

What did the old study teach us: Freud taught us how our unconcious can cause disorders such as phobia's, through implementing defence mechanisms to protect our ego, this meant that displacement and proje...