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The strange situation is a method first used by Ainsworth to assess infant attachment. The infant and mother are observed in a controlled environment and they experience a series of 3-minute stages. The m...

Positive symptoms are additional experiences that add to an individuals ordinary experience, while negative symptoms are the loss of a usual ability from everyday life. Positive symptoms include hallucina...

A schema is a mental representation about the world and in order to reconstruct memory you need to activate the schema relevant to that event. Researchers have investigat...

AO1 pointsemphasised and demonstrated importance of learning and environment for explaining/shaping behaviourincluding consequences reinforcemnt and punsihment , if rewarded behaviour more likely repeated...

The Uncontrolled Stimulus (UCS) of a parent prior conditioning would not prompt a response of happiness (or attachment, the uncontrolled response) until it has been repeatedly paired with the neutral stim...