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A chiral carbon is a carbon with four distinct molecular groups bonded to it. The main consequence of this is imposing optical isomerism to the compound. Optical isomers can be thought of as a non-superim...

Accruals concept. The accruals concept is a concept used in the preparation of accounts. The accruals concept states that revenue (sales) should be recorded when the revenue is earned, not when the cash i...

Route 1 (Standard): 1. 3x + y = -4 / 2. 3x - 4y = 6 / MINUS 2 FROM 1 / y - (-4y) = 5y / -4 - 6 = - 10 / 5y = - 10 / y = -2 /PUT y-VALUE BACK INTO ORIGINAL EQ  / 3x - 2 = -4 / 3x = ...

When the body is exposed to a bacterial toxin for the first time, it is recognised as foreign and an immune response will be mounted. In response to the toxin, B lymphocytes will be produced which make an...

Because the single base mutation would change the primary structure of the enzyme which in turn would change the secondary structure of the enzyme due to the differences in hydrogen bonds formed. As a res...