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• Forward and backward reactions occur at equal rates
• Concentration of reactants and products remains constant

Enthalpy change refers to the change in heat pressure given out or taken in by a system when the pressure is constant.

A substance that can accept a proton (H+)

A substance that donates a proton (H+)

In an experiment, the IV is a variable that is changed to see how it affects something else, whereas the DV is a variable that is being measured/observed. The DV is assumed to be affected by the IV, hence...