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In an n-bit two's complement representation scheme, the amount of numbers we can represent is 2ⁿ - 1. In 12- bit, it's 1111 1111 1111, or 4095 in decimal. The largest positive ...

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a) We can get the result by calculating the common ratio between elements 1 and 2, and 2 and 3. R_n = 1/√x-1 /Ratio between 1st and 2nd R_n = √x + 1 /Ratio between 2nd...

Trade is the international exchange of goods and services. An economy can engage in trade because of the variation of production efficiency between countries, it is able to export goods it produces at a r...

35x + 6x + 3b ≡ ax + 13 41x + 3b ≡ ax + 13 when x=0 3b + 40 = 13 3b= -27 b=-9 so 41x - 27 + 40 ≡ ax + 13 when x = 1 41-27 + 40 = a + 13a = 41