Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound and has a high melting point. Explain why magnesium chloride has a high melting point?

Magnesium atoms lose two electrons from its outer shell, thus form positvely charged ions with a charge of 2+. These 2 electrons are transferred to and gained by a diatomic molecule of chlorine atoms - each atom acquiring an electron to its outer shell. These oppositely charged ions in ionic compounds are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction, which we call ionic bonds. A lot of energy is needed to overcome these forces in order to separate the ions ad cause the substance to melt. This is why ionic compounds must be heated to high temperatures before they change state - thus they have high melting points. These magnesium ions have more than one charge (2+). These highly charged ions will attract other ions more strongly than ions with one charge, therefore more energy will be needed to overcome the electrostatic forces of attraction and so the melting points will be higher. These strong ionic bonds allow "billions" of ions to be packed together in a regular repeating arrangement called a lattice structure.

HS
Answered by Heaja S. Chemistry tutor

38511 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe the bonding present in a piece of sodium metal.


Why does an atom have no overall charge?


What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of reaction?


Given the balanced equation: MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2, if 5 grams of MgCO3 is used, what volume of CO2 is produced? (molar mass of MgCO3 is 84.3 g/mol)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning