Can you explain the difference between Type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Endocrine parts of pancreas called Islets of Langerhans. 2 populations of cells: A cells- secrete glucagon (RAISES blood glucose conc) - when all the 'gluc has gone'B cells- secrete insulin (LOWERS blood glucose conc)Type 1 diabetes:Autoimmune- where the body's immune system destroys B- cells which produce insulin Type 2 diabetesB cells STILL produce insulin BUT body cells become de-sensitised to insulinInsulin produced no longer has desired effect of lowering blood glucose conc

NH
Answered by Noura H. Biology tutor

3194 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does the structure of a nucleotide contribute to the structure of DNA, and its function as a carrier of genetic information?


What is a mutation and what are they caused by?


Explain how the structure of glycogen makes it suitable as a cellular energy store. (3 marks)


How do you test for monosaccharides/disaccharides?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning