how do i know when to use avoir or etre with a verb in the passe compose?

although there are hundreds of verbs in french, knowing when to use avoir or etre is really easy! there are the 13 main verbs that always take etre, and these can be remembered using the acronym MRS VANDERTRAMP (mourir, rester, sortir, venir, aller, naitre, descendre, entrer, rentrer, tomber, retourner, arriver, monter, partir). As well as this, any compound of these verbs also uses etre, so 'repartir' would use etre. Finally, all reflexive verbs use etre in the passe compose. With these rules you will always use the correct auxiliary in the passe compose!

TL
Answered by Theo L. French tutor

10949 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Tell me the different endings for regular -er, -ir and -re verbs (complete the text)


Est-ce que tu aimes lire ?


When would you make use of the Subjunctive when speaking French?


How do I form the perfect tense in French?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning