Differentiate 2x^3 - xy^2 - 4

Differentiate the first term 2x3 as normal by multiplying the coefficient of x by the power and subtracting the power by 1 to get 6x2 . For the next term you have to use the product rule as you have two variables. Start by writing down the product of first variable ( x ) and the derivative of the second variable (2y dy/dx). Treat the y as if it were an x first BUT you must multiply the answer by dy/dx. Then add the second part of the product rule which is the product of derivative of the first variable (which is just 1) and the second variable (y2 ). The second term is therefore 2xy(dy/dx)+ y2 . The last term is simply 0 as in normal differentiation. The answer is 6x2 - 2xy(dy/dx) +y2 but it is best to write the answer in the form dy/dx = ( 6x2 + y2 )/ 2xy by rearranging.

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Answered by Elena V. Maths tutor

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