Explain how the structure of mRNA differs from the structure of DNA

The structure of mRNA differs from the structure of DNA in that mRNA is a single-stranded molecule whereas DNA is a double-stranded molecule in the form of a helix. Another difference between them is that the sugar molecule present on mRNA is ribose but in DNA is deoxyribose, meaning that it lacks an oxygen atom on carbon atom number 2. In addition, in mRNA uracil replaces thymine present in DNA as one of its bases. Lastly, DNA contains base pairs linked via hydrogen bonds whereas mRNA lacks these. 

MZ
Answered by Maria Z. Biology tutor

21668 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?


Describe and explain two features of starch that make it a good storage molecule.


How is an action potential fired?


How do I approach the 8-10 mark questions on a paper?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning