What are the causes of the French Revolution?

There are multiple causes of the revolution and it is a subject of endless controversy. One major reason for the revolution is that France was following in the footsteps of the Americans and rebelling against a negligent monarch and it was because it was time for a reformation in France. An alternative cause is that the dwelling bourgeoisie overthrew the empowered nobility and monarchy, which is what most speculations, ultimately lead to. However, we cannot forget the economic cause. During the 18th century, the French government spent more money than it collected in taxes. The peasants were the victims of the heavy taxation and when Louis XVI tried to reform the taxation system, the nobility and the clergy refused to accept the new reforms. The Seven Years’ War had also left the kingdom burdened with a colossal debt. Hence, there a short term and long term causes of the revolution that all interlink in some form.

FP
Answered by Forida P. History tutor

4139 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I structure my essay to maximise marks and impress the examiner on the essay question?


‘Tudor rebellions before 1540 were primarily driven by economic factors.' Explain why you agree or disagree with this view


How far was the acquisition of the Suez Canal a turning point for British policy towards Empire from 1763-1914?


Explain the effect of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and 1689.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning