What is the difference between a gene and a chromosome?

DNA is a long list of instructions which everyone has inside the nucleus of each of their cells. A section of DNA that has instructions to make a certain protein is called a gene. Now because DNA is so long and windy, and there is so much of it- our cells store it in chromosomes. A chromosome is just a chunk of DNA when it is all coiled up- so it is easier for the cell to store/move around. So since chromosomes are chunks of DNA-one chromosome may contain many genes

SI
Answered by Saheefa I. Biology tutor

3050 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain the importance of body temperature regulation in humans. (3)


What are the main differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration


"Describe the stages of protein synthesis"


Can you explain to me the difference between diffusion, osmosis and active transport?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning