How are mitochondria adapted for their function?

Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner layer with many folds to create a high surface area. This provides more space for more metabolising proteins and therefor they are able to create more energy at one time. They also have a small amount of mitochondrial DNA, allowing them to create mitochondrial proteins quicker than from nucleic genes.

EJ
Answered by Emilie J. Biology tutor

50237 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe how the body maintains its water concentration


Why are people with cystic fibrosis more prone to developing lung infections?


Name two types of effectors in the body, and the response that effector makes


Describe the difference between phagocytes and lymphocytes (4 Marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning