How are mitochondria adapted for their function?

Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner layer with many folds to create a high surface area. This provides more space for more metabolising proteins and therefor they are able to create more energy at one time. They also have a small amount of mitochondrial DNA, allowing them to create mitochondrial proteins quicker than from nucleic genes.

EJ
Answered by Emilie J. Biology tutor

50889 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?


How does the environment influence the growth of roots and shoots of plants?


Describe the process of eutrophication and its impact on the environment.


A cell in the basal layer of the skin contains 46 chromosomes and divides by mitosis to produce new skin cells. After ten successive divisions, how many chromosomes will the basal cell have?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning