How are mitochondria adapted for their function?

Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner layer with many folds to create a high surface area. This provides more space for more metabolising proteins and therefor they are able to create more energy at one time. They also have a small amount of mitochondrial DNA, allowing them to create mitochondrial proteins quicker than from nucleic genes.

EJ
Answered by Emilie J. Biology tutor

50851 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What are the differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes


Give two differences between a plant and animal cell


Describe the course of blood through the heart and lungs, explaining how it becomes oxygenated.


Infections can also be caused by viruses. Describe the lytic pathway of a virus and how this causes the spread of infection through a population.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning