Describe the events of the cholinergic synapse

Action potential reaches neurone.Voltage gated Ca²+ channels in the presynaptic membrane open.Calcium ions flow in, pushing acetylcholine filled vesicles to the presynaptic membrane.Vesicles fuse with the membrane.Acetylcholine enters synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Acetylcholine diffuses across synaptic cleft and attached to receptor protein on postsynaptic membrane .In response, postsynaptic membrane's permeability to Na+ ions increases. Sodium ions diffuse in, leading to the depolarisation of post synaptic membrane. Thus, action potential is generated.Acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Choline flows back into presynaptic neurone.

IB
Answered by Ioana B. Biology tutor

6055 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

A biologist has a small pond containing goldfish in her garden. On a sunny day, more pondweed is at the surface of the water but on a cloudy day, less pondweed is at the surface. Suggest an explanation for this observation


How does DNA undergo replication?


What are the three isolation barriers by which speciation can occur?


The development of palm oil plantations in Sumatra has removed areas of forest that provided the habitat for tigers. Explain why planting strips of trees to link the forests would have an effect on the frequency of genetic disorders in these tigers.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning