How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

The gene to be transcribed s unwound and unzipped using the enzyme DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Activated RNA nucleotides then bind to the exposed complementry bases forming hydrogen bonds. RNA polymerase is used to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA strand. The mRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of DNA therefore is a copy of the base sequence of the coding DNA strand. The mRNA strand is then released through the nuclear pore and travels to the ribosome, ready for translation. 

SJ
Answered by Shivali J. Biology tutor

7667 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process of eukaryotic DNA replication


What features of the nephron allow ultrafiltration to take place in the kidneys?


How is the concentration of sodium altered in a cell in the intestines and why is glucose absorption affected?


Describe how human gonads are under hormonal control.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning