Explain how the human body maintains blood glucose levels within a narrow range

As part of homeostasis, it is vital for the human body to maintain blood glucose levels within a narrow range. The 2 main hormones involved are insulin, when glucose levels are too high, and glucagon, when glucose levels are too low. They're both released by the pancreas. When glucose concentrations are too high, insulin is released, which causes glucose uptake by cells and the conversion of glucose to glycogen, to be stored. This lowers blood glucose levels. When glucose concentrations are too low, glucagon is released, which converts glycogen to glucose, and releases glucose into the bloodstream, to increase blood glucose levels.

SH
Answered by Sally H. Biology tutor

13205 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When plant cells are placed in salt solution their appearance is different to when they are placed in distilled water. Explain these changes.


Name one thing that differentiates plant cells from animal cells.


Explain how the use of antibiotics might lead to a resistant strain of bacteria arising.


Describe the route blood takes to move through the heart


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning