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(INTRO) Since the War Guilt Clause of the Treaty of Versailles, the responsibility of German aggression in causing major war in Europe has been widely debated. Whilst it is generally agreed that Germany c...

DNA replication is semi-conservative, meaning existing strands are used as templates for new strands. The DNA is separated (unwinds) by the enzyme helicase. This enzyme breaks the H bonds between nucleoti...

Quando começou a chover, eu já tinha ido com o cão à rua.This verb tense shows that the action described by the verb happened before another. In this case, I had already walked my dog when it sta...

Here we use the formula for conditional probability:P(C|D)xP(D)=(𝑃(C∩D))= 0.3x0.6=0.18Note: 𝑃(C∩D)=𝑃(D∩C)=0.18Hence P(D|C)=𝑃(D∩C)/P(C) = 0.18/0.2 = 0.9P(C'∩D') = P(C'|D')xP(D')P(C'|D) = 0.7P(D')=0.4P(C')=...

Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transfer chain, resulting in the formation of H₂O. This is essential because without it, the electron transfer chain cannot function r...