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Electrons occupy every orbital in each subshell once and then occupy the full orbital with both electrons 

Amino acids are coded for by specific codons. There are some instances where some particular amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon (codon being three nucleotides bonded together). This is kn...

We are presented with a third order polynomial with 4 terms, so we expect 3 solutions for f(x)=0. To prove that (x-2) is a factor we must insert the value of x=2 into the function and if f(2)=0 then we ha...

pH: All enzymes have an optimum pH value which is very specific. This is because hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions have very significant changes on the tertiary structure of an enzyme, whi...

Once honey is added to an infected cut, the osmotic gradient favours water moving from the bacterial cells to the honey. This is because the water potential is lower in the honey. As a result of the loss ...