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The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes, along with accessory electron carriers, embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane of mitochondria. ...

Firstly, try to remember what the intermediate reaction was called (Link Reaction). Name this, as if the name was not stated in the first place in the question, the examiner is most likely looking for you...

Answers could include:Thinning of alveoli walls to reduce the size of the alveoli air sacsSacs lose their elasticity leading to a difficulty in expelling carbon dioxide and taking in oxygenDecrease in dif...

Water potential basically means how likely it is for water molecules to diffuse out of or into a solution.Pure water (i.e. water with no solutes) has a water potential value of 0.As you add solutes (i.e. ...

mRNA from the nucleus binds to a ribosome which is either free in the cytoplasm or associated with the rough ER. The ribosome binds at the 5' end and scans to the start codon (AUG). The ribosome allows tR...