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RNA stands for riboncleic acid. mRNA is messenger RNA. This type of RNA is a linear polymer involed in a part of protein symthesis called transcription. It allows the DNA code to be taken outside the n...
· Solvent – Good for polar substances (salts, sugars, simple alcohols)
· Heat Capacity – Energy to raise 1kg water by 1oK. Keeps blood temperature stable
Aerobic respiration is a process that releases energy from a respiratory substrate (e.g. glucose) by fully oxidising it. Energy is released in the form of ATP; Carbon dioxide and Water are released as ...
The alveolar epithelium is very thin, just one cell layer thick. This means the diffustion distance is small, therefore diffusion of gases occurs rapidly.
Remember that diffusion is the n...
Fish use specialised surfaces called gills to carry out gas exchange.
Gills are highly folded, giving them a large surface area and maximising the efficiency of gas exchange. The gill fi...
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