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There are two types of crust we need to know about: Oceanic crust and Continental crust. Oceanic crust is formed at mid ocean ridges where two plates pull apart. Here magma from the mantle upwells. When i...

Electrons are spread around the atom, in layers outside of the nucleus (which holds the protons and the neutrons). These layers are called shells. The innermost shell can only hold 2 electrons, the other ...

An alkane is a chain of carbons connected together by single bonds (-C-C-C-C-C-). All carbons have to have 4 bonds, so the carbons in the middle of the chain are attached to two other carbons, and two oth...

The method we shall use is substitution. We shall replace y each term by 'x + 1' so we are able to obtain an equation in one variable. x^2 + (x+1)^2 + 18x + 20(x+1) + 81 = 0. We now expand the brackets. x...

Multiply through by both denominators, giving us the equation (2x + 3)(2x + 1) - (2x - 8)(x - 4) = (x-4)(2x +1). If we expand the brackets, we arrive at 4x^2 + 8x + 3 - (2x^2 -16x + 32) = 2x^2 -7x -4. If ...