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Describe how the human body can prevent the entry of organisms that cause disease. Include physical barriers and chemical defences in your answer.

Physical barriers:

  • skin to prevent entry of organisms into the bloodstream

  • cilia lining the nasal passages / bronchi to prevent entry to lungs / remove mucus 

  • ...
KM
Answered by Khadija M. Biology tutor
9993 Views

How is the instrumental case used and formed in Russian?

  1. To convey the meaning "with"  (с) 2) After certain prepositions: за (behind), между (between), над (above), перед (in front of), под (beneath) 3) After certain verbs (заниматься (to practi...
CR
Answered by Charlotte R. Russian tutor
2346 Views

How do I find the equation of the tangent to y = e^(x^2) at the point x = 4?

This question can be broken up into two main parts, one you're probably familiar with from C1 + C2 and one which is newer. The first part relates to differentiating a compound function (where a function i...

SH
Answered by Sam H. Maths tutor
9443 Views

differentiate with respect to 'x' : ln(x^2 + 3x + 5)

(2x + 3) / (x2 + 3x + 5)

AS
Answered by Alec S. Maths tutor
5066 Views

How do I find the expression for the nth term in a series of numbers?

First write down the series of numbers e.g.  8,  12,  16,  20.

Calculate the difference between each term in the series 12-8 = 4, 16-12 = 4,  20-16 = 4 This shows that the expression will begin wit...

MB
Answered by Megan B. Maths tutor
20139 Views

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