How do we know the derivative of x^n

What does derivative mean? The derivative of a function the represents the gradient of the function for each value of x. Remark that the gradient of a function at point (x,f(x)) is equal to the gradient of a tangent intersecting the function at point (x,f(x)). We can use this knowledge to work out the derivative as follows: Take a secant line, intersecting the function at (x,f(x)) and (x+h,f(x+h)). Calculate gradient of secant line: dy /dx = (f(x+h)-f(x)) / ((x+h)-x) = ((x+h)n-xn) / h = ((xn+nxn-1h+...+nxhn-1+hn)-xn) / h = (hnxn-1+...+hn) / h = nxn-1+h(...). As h tends to 0, the gradient of the secant line tends to that of the tangent. And at the limit h tends to 0, the term h(...) also tends to 0, so the gradient of the secant line tends to nxn-1. So the derivative of xn is nxn-1

TP
Answered by Thomas P. Maths tutor

3806 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do you find the stationary points of a graph?


How do you form a Cartesian equation from two parametric equations?


How do you integrate ln(x) with respect to x?


Prove that the square of an odd integer is odd.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning