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Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration have glycolysis as their first steps. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and involves phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, forming ATP and reduced NAD....

The breakdown of carbohydrates from foodstuffs produces mono and disaccharides. These sugars are converted into glucose to be respired for energy generation. Respiration catabolises (breaks down) glucose,...

Innate behaviours are characterised by inherent and instinctive behaviours that come natural to an organism and were not learned through their life cycle. Innate behaviours tend to be quick and effective,...

The primary structure of a protein is simply refers to a sequence of amino acids.

Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells.Prokaryotic cells have no nucleusDNA in prokaryotic cells are not associated with proteins whereas DNA in eukaryotic cells are assoicated with hist...