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Increase in blood concentration of: urea and electrolytes high blood pressure and fluid overload Decrease in blood cells and large proteins due to indiscriminate loss.

DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid, and essentially carries the genetic instructions for functioning, development, and reproduction. It is stored in the nucleus, within chromosomes which are thread-l...

• The double helix structure of DNA was already proven by X-Ray diffraction, but the process of replication was still unknown

• There were 3 possible mechanisms: conservative, semi...

Light dependent:

H₂0 is split to form: 1/2 O_2, ATP and NADPH

Light Indepedent/Calvin Cycle:

CO_...

After consumption of a meal the levels of glucose in the blood rise. Receptors on beta cells detect this change. The beta cells are in the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. They secrete insulin in res...