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Define competition: competition is an interaction between organisms where one organism has a negative effect on the fitness of the other organism
Define interspecific competitio...
There are three main ways that an invading pathogen can result in disease:
Damage or destroy host cells
This is host specific and ligands on the pathogen mus...
Blood glucose is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism.
When blood glucose levels rise, this is detected by beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. In response, the...
A gene is defined as a section of DNA that codes for a protein. Within a gene you have triplets which are 3 bases in a row that code for a specific amino acidGMAnswered by Georgina M. • Biology tutor4371 Views
What is the second line of defence?
Before we start let’s re-cap some key terminology:
-pathogen: a microorganism causing disease or illness to its host
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