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Chemistry
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Differences between Sn1 and Sn2 reactions

--> Sn2

It is a one-step mechanism which is considered to be Sn2 where two species are involved in the rate determining step. Both species...

LS
Answered by Lucy S. Chemistry tutor
4373 Views

How does fractional distillation work?

Fractional distillation separates the different molecules in a crude oil mixture because of their differences in boiling points. 

A fractional distillation column is heated at the bottom and gets p...

GP
2672 Views

Describe how and explain why vegetable oils are hardened for use in foods. [5 marks]

Hydrogenation is used to add hydrogens to the vegetable oil molecules. This process gets rid of the double bonds in the molecular structure, making the molecules saturated, which lowers the melting point ...

NM
Answered by Nadia M. Chemistry tutor
3196 Views

I don't understand why carbon forms 4 bonds but nitrogen doesn't form 5.

Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell, a pair in the 2s and two unpaired electrons in the 2p. For covalent bonds to form, each atom must donate one unpaired electron. Carbon makes four bonds because i...

RH
Answered by Ryan H. Chemistry tutor
12268 Views

Elements in the periodic table show a trend in atomic radius. State and explain the trend in atomic radius from Li to F.

The atomic radii of an atom is essentially the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outer shell of electrons- so atoms that are very small and have a small distance from the nucleus to the outer...

DS
Answered by Demi S. Chemistry tutor
9470 Views

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