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To understand this question, we have to consider the wave-particle duality of electrons. When passing through a slit, electrons exhibit a wavelike property- they diffract or spread out like a wave passing...

First, we can deduce the equation for beta-plus decay in terms of the nucleons. We know a positron, ß⁺ (antilepton), is produced, so to conserve lepton number an electron neutrino, v_e<...