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A significant limitation of attachment research in different cultures is imposed etic- where Western tools are used to measure psychological responses in non-Western countries; this is a problem because t...

Stress is a physiological response caused by a discrepancy between perceived demands of a situation and an individual's perceived ability to cope. Short-term and long-term stress activate different biolog...

Both compliance and internalisation are types of conformity. However, compliance occurs when an individual changes their beliefs or behaviour in order to gain approval/avoid disapproval from others. Inter...

The behavioural approach to phobias argues that maladaptive learning results in a conditioned fear of a stimulus. Classical conditioning refers to learning through association, thereby in the case of Litt...

P-Protection from harm, emotional and physical C-Confidentiality, all participants' information is kept anonymous and not shared with third parties W-Withdraw, all participants maintain the right to withd...