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Metamorphism is the the solid state change of minerals and textures within a pre existing rock (country rock) as a result of changing pressure/ temperature conditions. Fluids such as H2O also play a ve...

Inequality is present in income, opportunity and wealth amongst others. Income inequality is the most common form of inequality and it takes into consideration the difference in incomes amongst individ...

A mutation is a change in the base sequence of DNA. A mutation can be caused by a mistake during replication of DNA or by mutagenic agents. Mutagenic agents include chemicals that can act as bases or r...

Concentration of NaOH=Concentration of OH- ions (NaOH is a strong base)

Kw=1x10^-14 (at room temperature/25 degrees)

using Kw=[H+][OH-]

We can figure out the [...

Optical isomerism is a type of stereoisomerism which includes a chiral carbon. This means the pair of molecules have the same structural formula but the four different groups around the carbon atom are...